EFE learning modules / Sustainability & The Environment

scenario 3 maya a curious student meets liam an

Scenario Context

"Maya, a curious student, meets Liam, an environmental activist, at a local community garden to discuss how to live a more eco-friendly life and understand global climate issues."

Speakers
M

Maya

An intermediate English learner who is interested in improving her lifestyle to help the planet.

L

Liam

An environmental scientist who uses clear language to explain complex ecological concepts.

The Dialogue

Tap highlighted words to view vocabulary cards below.

Maya
Hi Liam! Is that a new compost bin you are setting up?
Liam
Yes, it is! I am trying to reduce my organic waste.
Maya
That is interesting. I have heard about , but I do not know where to start.
Liam
is all about meeting our needs without compromising the future.
Maya
So, does it mean just recycling my plastic bottles?
Liam
Recycling is good, but reducing consumption is even better for the environment.
Maya
What about climate change? Everyone is talking about it lately.
Liam
Climate change is a long-term shift in global temperatures and weather patterns.
Maya
Is it caused by human activity?
Liam
Mostly, yes. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Maya
I want to lower my . How can I do that?
Liam
You can start by using less energy at home and eating less meat.
Maya
I see. I have also heard about packaging. Is it helpful?
Liam
Yes, materials break down naturally, so they do not pollute the ocean.
Maya
I am worried about in our water supply too.
Liam
That is a valid concern. They are tiny plastic pieces that harm the .
Maya
What is an exactly?
Liam
It is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
Maya
Does help protect these ecosystems?
Liam
Absolutely. Solar and wind power do not produce harmful emissions.
Maya
Is a part of the solution for climate change?
Liam
Yes, planting trees helps absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Maya
I heard the term recently. What does it mean in this context?
Liam
means taking actions to reduce the severity of climate change.
Maya
It sounds like a huge task for just one person.
Liam
Individual actions add up when millions of people participate.
Maya
I will start using a reusable water bottle today.
Liam
That is a great first step toward a zero-waste lifestyle!
Maya
Thank you for explaining these concepts to me, Liam.
Liam
You are very welcome. We all have a role to play in .
Maya
I feel much more motivated now.
Liam
Glad to hear it! Let's work together for a greener future.

Scene Vocabulary

Practice vocabulary words & meanings.

Sustainability

/ሰስተይነቢሊቲ/

ዘላቂነት

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.

የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶችን ሳይጨርሱ በተወሰነ ደረጃ የመቀጠል ችሎታ።

Biodegradable

/ባዮዲግሬደብል/

በተፈጥሮ የሚበሰብስ

Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

በባክቴሪያ ወይም በሌሎች ህይወት ባላቸው ፍጥረታት ሊበሰብስ የሚችል ቁስ።

Carbon footprint

/ካርበን ፉትፕሪንት/

የካርበን አሻራ

The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities.

የሰውን ልጅ እንቅስቃሴዎች ለመደገፍ በቀጥታም ሆነ በተዘዋዋሪ የሚመረተው የግሪንሀውስ ጋዞች መጠን።

Renewable energy

/ሪኒውአብል ኢነርጂ/

ታዳሽ ኃይል

Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.

እንደ ንፋስ ወይም የፀሐይ ኃይል ጥቅም ላይ ሲውል የማይጠፋ የኃይል ምንጭ።

Conservation

/ኮንሰርቬሽን/

ጥበቃ / እንክብካቤ

The preservation and protection of the environment and the natural world.

የአካባቢን እና የተፈጥሮን ዓለም መጠበቅ እና መንከባከብ።

Ecosystem

/ኢኮሲስተም/

ሥነ-ምህዳር

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

ተላላኪ የሆኑ ህይወት ያላቸው ፍጥረታት እና አካባቢያቸው የሚፈጥሩት ባዮሎጂያዊ ማህበረሰብ።

Microplastics

/ማይክሮፕላስቲክስ/

ጥቃቅን ፕላስቲኮች

Extremely small pieces of plastic debris in the environment resulting from the disposal and breakdown of consumer products.

ከፕላስቲክ ውጤቶች መበስበስ የሚመጡ በጣም ትናንሽ የፕላስቲክ ስብርባሪዎች።

Mitigation

/ሚቲጌሽን/

መቀነስ / ማቃለል

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

የአንድን ነገር አስከፊነት ወይም ክብደት የመቀነስ ተግባር።

Composting

/ኮምፖስቲንግ/

ማዳበሪያ ማዘጋጀት

The process of recycling organic matter, such as leaves and food scraps, into valuable fertilizer.

እንደ ቅጠሎች እና የምግብ ፍርፋሪ ያሉ ኦርጋኒክ ቁሶችን ወደ ጠቃሚ ማዳበሪያ የመቀየር ሂደት።

Reforestation

/ሪፎረስቴሽን/

መልሶ ደን ማልማት

The process of replanting an area with trees.

አንድን አካባቢ በድጋሚ ዛፎችን የመትከል ሂደት።