presentations & asking questions
Presentations & Asking Questions
Core Vocabulary
Study the key terms, pronunciations, and Amharic translation contexts.
Presentation
/ፕረዘንቴሽን/
ዝግጅት
A formal speech to an audience.
ለታዳሚ የሚቀርብ መደበኛ ንግግር።
Examples
"The presentation was great."
Speaking
/ስፒኪንግ/
ንግግር
The action of conveying information.
መረጃን የማስተላለፍ ተግባር።
Examples
"Public speaking is a skill."
Skills
/ስኪልስ/
ክህሎቶች
Abilities to do something well.
አንድን ነገር በደንብ የማድረግ ችሎታ።
Examples
"Practice improves your skills."
Logical
/ሎጂካል/
አመክንዮአዊ
Based on clear reasoning.
በግልጽ ምክንያት ላይ የተመሠረተ።
Examples
"Your flow is logical."
Outline
/አውትላይን/
ረቂቅ
A general plan of a talk.
የንግግር አጠቃላይ እቅድ።
Examples
"Create an outline first."
Hook
/ሁክ/
መሳቢያ
Something that attracts attention.
ትኩረትን የሚስብ ነገር።
Examples
"Start with a strong hook."
Slide
/ስላይድ/
ስላይድ
A single page of a presentation.
አንድ የዝግጅት ገጽ።
Examples
"Look at the third slide."
Visual
/ቪዥዋል/
ምስላዊ
Relating to seeing or sight.
ከማየት ወይም ከእይታ ጋር የተያያዘ።
Examples
"Visual aids help understanding."
Audience
/ኦዲየንስ/
ታዳሚ
A group of listeners.
የአድማጮች ስብስብ።
Examples
"Engage your audience well."
Gesture
/ጄስቸር/
የእጅ እንቅስቃሴ
Movement to express an idea.
ሀሳብን ለመግለጽ የሚደረግ እንቅስቃሴ።
Examples
"Use gestures to emphasize."
Eye contact
/አይ ኮንታክት/
የአይን ንክኪ
Looking directly into eyes.
በቀጥታ ዓይን ውስጥ ማየት።
Examples
"Maintain eye contact."
Body language
/ቦዲ ላንግዌጅ/
የሰውነት ቋንቋ
Non-verbal communication.
ያልተነገረ ተግባቦት።
Examples
"Body language shows confidence."
Transition
/ትራንዚሽን/
ሽግግር
Changing from one part to another.
ከአንድ ክፍል ወደ ሌላ መለወጥ።
Examples
"Use a smooth transition."
Flow
/ፍሎው/
ፍሰት
The steady progress of ideas.
የሀሳቦች የተረጋጋ ሂደት።
Examples
"The flow is natural."
Tone
/ቶን/
ድምጸት
The quality of the voice.
የድምፅ ጥራት።
Examples
"Keep a professional tone."
Confidence
/ኮንፊደንስ/
በራስ መተማመን
A feeling of self-assurance.
የራስን ችሎታ ማመን።
Examples
"Speak with confidence."
Nervous
/ነርቨስ/
መጨነቅ
Feeling worried or afraid.
ጭንቀት ወይም ፍርሃት መሰማት።
Examples
"I felt nervous initially."
Preparation
/ፕሪፓሬሽን/
ዝግጅት
The process of getting ready.
የመዘጋጀት ሂደት።
Examples
"Preparation is key."
Rehearsal
/ሪኸርሳል/
ልምምድ
A practice session.
የልምምድ ጊዜ።
Examples
"Do a final rehearsal."
Stage
/ስቴጅ/
መድረክ
A platform for performing.
ንግግር የሚደረግበት ቦታ።
Examples
"Walk onto the stage."
Projector
/ፕሮጄክተር/
ፕሮጄክተር
Device to display images.
ምስሎችን የሚያሳይ መሣሪያ።
Examples
"Turn on the projector."
Pointer
/ፖይንተር/
ጠቋሚ
A stick or light for pointing.
ለማመልከት የሚያገለግል ነገር።
Examples
"Use the laser pointer."
Laser
/ሌዘር/
ሌዘር
A focused beam of light.
የተሰበሰበ የብርሃን ጨረር።
Examples
"The laser is red."
Handout
/ሀንድ አውት/
ጽሁፍ
A printed document for the audience.
ለታዳሚ የሚታደል ጽሁፍ።
Examples
"Take a handout please."
Data
/ዳታ/
መረጃ
Facts and statistics.
እውነታዎች እና ስታቲስቲክስ።
Examples
"Check the data carefully."
Graph
/ግራፍ/
ግራፍ
A diagram showing data.
መረጃን የሚያሳይ ሥዕል።
Examples
"This graph shows growth."
Chart
/ቻርት/
ቻርት
A visual display of info.
የመረጃ ምስላዊ መግለጫ።
Examples
"Look at the pie chart."
Table
/ቴብል/
ሰንጠረዥ
Data arranged in rows and columns.
በአግድም እና በቁም የተቀመጠ መረጃ።
Examples
"The table lists names."
Statistic
/ስታቲስቲክ/
ስታቲስቲክስ
A fact in number form.
በቁጥር የተገለጸ እውነታ።
Examples
"One statistic is clear."
Evidence
/ኤቪደንስ/
ማስረጃ
Facts proving something true.
እውነትን የሚያረጋግጡ እውነታዎች።
Examples
"Provide clear evidence."
Source
/ሶርስ/
ምንጭ
Where information comes from.
መረጃው የተገኘበት ቦታ።
Examples
"State your source."
Cite
/ሳይት/
ጥቀስ
To quote as an authority.
ለማስረጃነት መጥቀስ።
Examples
"Cite the author."
Quote
/ኳውት/
ጥቅስ
Words taken from a person.
ከሰው የተወሰዱ ቃላት።
Examples
"Include a quote."
Impact
/ኢምፓክት/
ተፅዕኖ
A strong effect.
ጠንካራ ተጽዕኖ።
Examples
"The impact was huge."
Persuasive
/ፐርስዌሲቭ/
አማላይ
Good at convincing others.
ሌሎችን ለማሳመን የሚረዳ።
Examples
"Be persuasive in speaking."
Clear
/ክሊር/
ግልጽ
Easy to understand.
ለመረዳት ቀላል።
Examples
"Make your points clear."
Concise
/ኮንሳይዝ/
አጭርና ግልጽ
Brief and comprehensive.
አጭር እና ሁሉንም የያዘ።
Examples
"Keep the intro concise."
Pace
/ፔስ/
ፍጥነት
The speed of speaking.
የንግግር ፍጥነት።
Examples
"Slow your pace down."
Articulation
/አርቲኩሌሽን/
አነባበብ
Clear pronunciation of words.
ቃላትን በግልጽ መጥራት።
Examples
"Work on articulation."
Volume
/ቮሊዩም/
ድምፅ መጠን
Loudness of the voice.
የድምፅ ጩኸት መጠን።
Examples
"Increase your volume."
Feedback
/ፊድባክ/
አስተያየት
Response to a performance.
ለአንድ ሥራ የሚሰጥ ምላሽ።
Examples
"I need your feedback."
Critique
/ክሪቲክ/
ሂስ
A detailed analysis.
ዝርዝር ትንታኔ።
Examples
"The critique was helpful."
Improve
/ኢምፕሩቭ/
ማሻሻል
To make better.
የተሻለ ማድረግ።
Examples
"I want to improve."
Structure
/ስትራክቸር/
መዋቅር
The arrangement of parts.
የክፍሎች አደረጃጀት።
Examples
"The structure is solid."
Objective
/ኦብጄክቲቭ/
ዓላማ
What you plan to achieve.
ለማሳካት የታቀደ ነገር።
Examples
"State your objective."
Goal
/ጎል/
ግብ
The desired result.
የሚፈለገው ውጤት።
Examples
"My goal is to teach."
Summary
/ሰመሪ/
ማጠቃለያ
A brief statement of main points.
የዋና ዋና ነጥቦች አጭር መግለጫ።
Examples
"Provide a quick summary."
Detail
/ዲቴይል/
ዝርዝር
An individual fact or item.
አንድ ነጠላ እውነታ።
Examples
"Add more detail."
Example
/ኤግዛምፕል/
ምሳሌ
A representative instance.
ገላጭ የሆነ ሁኔታ።
Examples
"Give me an example."
Illustration
/ኢሉስትሬሽን/
ምሳሌያዊ መግለጫ
A picture or story explaining.
የሚያብራራ ምስል ወይም ታሪክ።
Examples
"Use this illustration."
Comparison
/ኮምፓሪሰን/
ንፅፅር
Finding similarities.
ተመሳሳይነትን መፈለግ።
Examples
"A comparison helps."
Contrast
/ኮንትራስት/
ልዩነት
Finding differences.
ልዩነትን መፈለግ።
Examples
"Contrast the two ideas."
Emphasis
/ኤምፋሲስ/
አፅንዖት
Special importance given.
የሚሰጥ ልዩ ትኩረት።
Examples
"Add emphasis here."
Highlight
/ሀይላይት/
ጎላ አድርጎ ማሳየት
To draw attention to.
ትኩረት እንዲያገኝ ማድረግ።
Examples
"Highlight the main word."
Key points
/ኪይ ፖይንትስ/
ዋና ዋና ነጥቦች
The most important ideas.
በጣም አስፈላጊ ሀሳቦች።
Examples
"Note the key points."
Clarify
/ክላሪፋይ/
ማብራራት
To make less confused.
ግራ መጋባትን ማስወገድ።
Examples
"Please clarify this point."
Inquire
/ኢንኳየር/
መጠየቅ
To ask for information.
መረጃ ለመጠየቅ።
Examples
"I want to inquire."
Query
/ኳየሪ/
ጥያቄ
A specific question.
የተወሰነ ጥያቄ።
Examples
"I have a query."
Elaborate
/ኢላቦሬት/
ማብራራት
To add more detail.
ተጨማሪ ዝርዝር መጨመር።
Examples
"Can you elaborate?"
Follow-up
/ፎሎው-አፕ/
ክትትል
Continuing a previous talk.
የቀድሞውን ንግግር መቀጠል።
Examples
"Ask a follow-up question."
Specific
/ስፔሲፊክ/
የተወሰነ
Clearly defined or identified.
በግልጽ የተለየ።
Examples
"Be more specific."
Vague
/ቬግ/
ያልጠራ
Not clear or certain.
ግልጽ ያልሆነ።
Examples
"That answer is vague."
Relevant
/ሬለቫንት/
አግባብነት ያለው
Closely connected to the topic.
ከርዕሱ ጋር የተያያዘ።
Examples
"Is this relevant?"
Irrelevant
/ኢሬለቫንት/
ግኑኝነት የሌለው
Not connected to the matter.
ከርዕሱ ጋር የማይገናኝ።
Examples
"That is irrelevant."
Interrupt
/ኢንተራፕት/
ጣልቃ መግባት
To stop someone speaking.
የአንድን ሰው ንግግር ማቋረጥ።
Examples
"Don't interrupt me."
Polite
/ፖላይት/
ትህትና ያለው
Showing good manners.
ጥሩ ስነ-ምግባር ማሳየት።
Examples
"Be polite always."
Request
/ሪኩዌስት/
ጥያቄ
To ask for something.
አንድን ነገር ለመጠየቅ።
Examples
"I have a request."
Response
/ሬስፖንስ/
ምላሽ
A reaction or answer.
ምላሽ ወይም መልስ።
Examples
"Wait for a response."
Answer
/አንሰር/
መልስ
A thing said in reaction.
ለጥያቄ የሚሰጥ ቃል።
Examples
"Give me an answer."
Perspective
/ፐርስፔክቲቭ/
አመለካከት
A particular attitude.
አንድ የተወሰነ አመለካከት።
Examples
"Change your perspective."
Opinion
/ኦፒኒየን/
አስተያየት
A personal view.
የግል አመለካከት።
Examples
"What is your opinion?"
Logic
/ሎጂክ/
አመክንዮ
Reasoning conducted by rules.
በደንብ ላይ የተመሠረተ ምክንያት።
Examples
"Use logic here."
Reasoning
/ሪዝኒንግ/
ማመራመር
Thinking about something.
ስለ አንድ ነገር ማሰብ።
Examples
"The reasoning is sound."
Doubt
/ዳውት/
ጥርጣሬ
A feeling of uncertainty.
እርግጠኛ ያለመሆን ስሜት።
Examples
"I have no doubt."
Uncertainty
/አንሰርተንቲ/
እርግጠኛ አለመሆን
The state of being unsure.
እርግጠኛ ያለመሆን ሁኔታ።
Examples
"Avoid uncertainty."
Confirmation
/ኮንፈርሜሽን/
ማረጋገጫ
Verifying something.
አንድን ነገር ማረጋገጥ።
Examples
"I need confirmation."
Validation
/ቫሊዴሽን/
ማረጋገጥ
Recognizing worth.
ዋጋ መስጠት።
Examples
"Seek validation later."
Open-ended
/ኦፕን-ኤንድድ/
ክፍት ጥያቄ
Allowing many answers.
ብዙ መልሶችን የሚፈቅድ።
Examples
"Ask open-ended questions."
Closed-ended
/ክሎዝድ-ኤንድድ/
ዝግ ጥያቄ
Allowing yes or no only.
አዎ ወይም አይደለም ብቻ።
Examples
"It was closed-ended."
Probing
/ፕሮቢንግ/
መርማሪ
Searching for more info.
ተጨማሪ መረጃ መፈለግ።
Examples
"He asked probing questions."
Curious
/ኪውሪየስ/
ጉጉ
Eager to know something.
አንድን ነገር ለማወቅ መጓጓት።
Examples
"I am curious."
Insight
/ኢንሳይት/
ጥልቅ ግንዛቤ
Deep understanding.
ጥልቅ ግንዛቤ።
Examples
"Provide an insight."
Suggestion
/ሰጀሽን/
ጥቆማ
An idea for consideration.
ለግምት የሚቀርብ ሀሳብ።
Examples
"Any suggestion?"
Recommendation
/ሪኮሜንዴሽን/
ምክር
A suggestion for the best.
ለበለጠ ውጤት የሚሰጥ ምክር።
Examples
"What is your recommendation?"
Challenge
/ቻሌንጅ/
ፈተና
A difficult task.
አስቸጋሪ ተግባር።
Examples
"Accept the challenge."
Support
/ሰፖርት/
ድጋፍ
Give help or evidence.
እገዛ ወይም ማስረጃ መስጠት።
Examples
"Support your claim."
Agree
/አግሪ/
መስማማት
To have the same opinion.
ተመሳሳይ አመለካከት መያዝ።
Examples
"I agree with you."
Disagree
/ዲሳግሪ/
አለመስማማት
To have a different opinion.
የተለየ አመለካከት መያዝ።
Examples
"I disagree."
Nuance
/ኑዋንስ/
ጥቃቅን ልዩነት
A subtle difference.
ጥቃቅን ልዩነት።
Examples
"Observe the nuance."
Technical
/ቴክኒካል/
ቴክኒካዊ
Relating to a specific subject.
ከተወሰነ ርዕሰ ጉዳይ ጋር የተያያዘ።
Examples
"Avoid technical jargon."
Simple
/ሲምፕል/
ቀላል
Easy to understand.
ለመረዳት ቀላል።
Examples
"Keep it simple."
Complex
/ኮምፕሌክስ/
ውስብስብ
Consisting of many parts.
ብዙ ክፍሎች ያሉት።
Examples
"The issue is complex."
Terminology
/ተርሚኖሎጂ/
ቃላት
Terms used in an art.
በሙያ ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ የሚውሉ ቃላት።
Examples
"Use correct terminology."
Jargon
/ጃርገን/
የሙያ ቃላት
Special words of a group.
የአንድ ቡድን ልዩ ቃላት።
Examples
"Stop using jargon."
Acronym
/አክሮኒም/
አህጽሮተ ቃል
Abbreviation from first letters.
ከመጀመሪያ ፊደላት የተሰራ ቃል።
Examples
"Explain the acronym."
Definition
/ዴፊኒሽን/
ትርጉም
Statement of meaning.
የትርጉም መግለጫ።
Examples
"Give a definition."
Context
/ኮንቴክስት/
አውድ
The circumstances of an event.
የሁኔታዎች ዳራ።
Examples
"In this context, yes."
Background
/ባክግራውንድ/
ዳራ
Information for context.
ለአውዱ የሚያስፈልግ መረጃ።
Examples
"Give some background."
Purpose
/ፐርፐዝ/
ዓላማ
The reason for something.
የአንድ ነገር ምክንያት።
Examples
"What is the purpose?"
Furthermore
/ፈርዘርሞር/
በተጨማሪም
In addition to.
በተጨማሪ።
Examples
"Furthermore, I agree."
Moreover
/ሞር ኦቨር/
ከዚህም በላይ
Besides what was said.
ከተባለው በተጨማሪ።
Examples
"Moreover, it is fast."
However
/ሀውኤቨር/
ቢሆንም
In contrast.
በተቃራኒው።
Examples
"However, I disagree."
Therefore
/ዜርፎር/
ስለዚህ
For that reason.
በዛ ምክንያት።
Examples
"Therefore, we win."
Consequently
/ኮንሰኩዌንትሊ/
በዚህም ምክንያት
As a result.
እንደ ውጤት።
Examples
"Consequently, we left."
Additionally
/አዲሽናሊ/
በተጨማሪ
Added to.
ተጨማሪ።
Examples
"Additionally, buy this."
Finally
/ፋይናሊ/
በመጨረሻ
Lastly.
በመጨረሻ።
Examples
"Finally, we finish."
Initially
/ኢኒሻሊ/
በመጀመሪያ
At the start.
በጅማሬ።
Examples
"Initially, I ran."
Basically
/ቤዚካሊ/
በመሰረቱ
Fundamentally.
በመሰረቱ።
Examples
"Basically, it is easy."
Essentially
/ኤሰንሻሊ/
በዋናነት
Basically.
በዋናነት።
Examples
"Essentially, yes."
Specifically
/ስፔሲፊካሊ/
በተለይ
In a specific way.
በተለየ መንገድ።
Examples
"Specifically, this one."
Generally
/ጄኔራሊ/
በአጠቃላይ
Usually.
በአጠቃላይ።
Examples
"Generally, it is good."
Effectively
/ኢፌክቲቭሊ/
በብቃት
In a successful way.
በተሳካ መንገድ።
Examples
"Lead effectively."
Efficiently
/ኢፊሸንትሊ/
በብቃት
Without wasting time.
ጊዜ ሳይባክን።
Examples
"Work efficiently."
Clearly
/ክሊርሊ/
በግልጽ
In a clear way.
በግልጽ መንገድ።
Examples
"Speak clearly."
Naturally
/ናቹራሊ/
በተፈጥሮ
As expected.
እንደሚጠበቀው።
Examples
"It came naturally."
Confidently
/ኮንፊደንትሊ/
በራስ መተማመን
With self-belief.
በእምነት።
Examples
"Walk confidently."
Professionally
/ፕሮፌሽናሊ/
በሙያዊ ሁኔታ
In a professional way.
በሙያዊ መንገድ።
Examples
"Act professionally."
Respectfully
/ሪስፔክትፉሊ/
በአክብሮት
With respect.
በአክብሮት።
Examples
"Ask respectfully."
Attentively
/አቴንቲቭሊ/
በትኩረት
With attention.
በትኩረት።
Examples
"Listen attentively."
Actively
/አክቲቭሊ/
በንቃት
In an active way.
በንቃት።
Examples
"Listen actively."
Passive
/ፓሲቭ/
ተገብሮ
Not active.
ተገብሮ።
Examples
"Don't be passive."
Verbal
/ቨርባል/
ቃል በቃል
Spoken.
የቃል።
Examples
"Give a verbal report."
Non-verbal
/ኖን-ቨርባል/
ያልተነገረ
Not spoken.
ያልተነገረ።
Examples
"Use non-verbal cues."
Communication
/ኮሚውኒኬሽን/
ግንኙነት
Sharing information.
መረጃ መለዋወጥ።
Examples
"Good communication is key."
Skill
/ስኪል/
ክህሎት
Ability.
ችሎታ።
Examples
"Presentation is a skill."
Ability
/አቢሊቲ/
ችሎታ
Skill to do.
የማድረግ ችሎታ።
Examples
"Check your ability."
Development
/ዴቨሎፕመንት/
ልማት
Growth.
እድገት።
Examples
"Work on development."
Growth
/ግሮውዝ/
እድገት
Increasing.
መጨመር።
Examples
"I see growth."
Practice
/ፕራክቲስ/
ልምምድ
Repeated exercise.
ተደጋጋሚ ልምምድ።
Examples
"Practice every day."
Exercise
/ኤክሰርሳይዝ/
ልምምድ
Practice.
ልምምድ።
Examples
"Do this exercise."
Role-play
/ሮል-ፕሌይ/
ሚና መጫወት
Acting as a person.
እንደ አንድ ሰው ሆኖ መስራት።
Examples
"Let's role-play."
Simulation
/ሲሚውሌሽን/
መስመሰል
Imitating a situation.
ሁኔታን መምሰል።
Examples
"This is a simulation."
Scenario
/ሲናሪዮ/
ሁኔታ
A possible situation.
ሊከሰት የሚችል ሁኔታ።
Examples
"Imagine a scenario."
Atmosphere
/አትሞስፌር/
ከባቢ
The mood of a place.
የአንድ ቦታ ስሜት።
Examples
"The atmosphere is tense."
Environment
/ኢንቫይሮመንት/
አካባቢ
Surroundings.
አካባቢ።
Examples
"Quiet environment."
Setting
/ሴቲንግ/
አቀማመጥ
Where it happens.
የሚካሄድበት ቦታ።
Examples
"Adjust the setting."
Formal
/ፎርማል/
መደበኛ
Official.
መደበኛ።
Examples
"Use formal language."
Informal
/ኢንፎርማል/
መደበኛ ያልሆነ
Casual.
መደበኛ ያልሆነ።
Examples
"Keep it informal."
Professional
/ፕሮፌሽናል/
ሙያዊ
Expert.
ሙያተኛ።
Examples
"Be professional."
Academic
/አካዳሚክ/
አካዳሚክ
Relating to education.
ከትምህርት ጋር የተያያዘ።
Examples
"Academic presentation."
Engagement
/ኢንጌጅመንት/
ተሳትፎ
Involvement.
ተሳትፎ።
Examples
"Increase engagement."
Interaction
/ኢንተራክሽን/
መስተጋብር
Talking together.
አብሮ ማውራት።
Examples
"I love interaction."
Rapport
/ራፖርት/
መልካም ግንኙነት
A good connection.
ጥሩ ግንኙነት።
Examples
"Build rapport."
Connection
/ኮኔክሽን/
ግንኙነት
A link.
ግንኙነት።
Examples
"Make a connection."
Trust
/ትረስት/
እምነት
Belief in reliability.
እምነት።
Examples
"Gain their trust."
Credibility
/ክሬዲቢሊቲ/
ተዓማኒነት
The quality of being trusted.
ተዓማኒነት።
Examples
"Build credibility."
Authority
/ኦቶሪቲ/
ስልጣን
Expert power.
የእውቀት ኃይል።
Examples
"Speak with authority."
Expertise
/ኤክስፐርቲዝ/
ልምድ
Great skill.
ታላቅ ችሎታ።
Examples
"Show your expertise."
Knowledge
/ኖሌጅ/
እውቀት
Understanding facts.
እውነታዎችን መረዳት።
Examples
"Knowledge is power."
Wisdom
/ዊዝደም/
ጥበብ
Quality of experience.
ጥበብ።
Examples
"Share your wisdom."
Understanding
/አንደርስታንዲንግ/
መረዳት
Comprehension.
መረዳት።
Examples
"Check understanding."
Comprehension
/ኮምፕሪሄንሽን/
መረዳት
Understanding.
መረዳት።
Examples
"Reading comprehension."
Learning
/ለርኒንግ/
ትምህርት
Acquiring knowledge.
እውቀትን ማግኘት።
Examples
"Keep learning."
Teaching
/ቲቺንግ/
ማስተማር
Giving knowledge.
እውቀትን መስጠት።
Examples
"Teaching is hard."
Coaching
/ኮቺንግ/
ስልጠና
Training.
ስልጠና።
Examples
"Business coaching."
Mentoring
/ሜንቶሪንግ/
አማካሪነት
Guiding.
መምራት።
Examples
"Mentoring helps."
Adjustment
/አጀስትመንት/
ማስተካከያ
Small change.
ትንሽ ለውጥ።
Examples
"Make an adjustment."
Modification
/ሞዲፊኬሽን/
ለውጥ
Alteration.
ለውጥ።
Examples
"Minor modification."
Adaptation
/አዳፕቴሽን/
መላመድ
Adjusting.
መላመድ።
Examples
"Cultural adaptation."
Flexibility
/ፍሌክሲቢሊቲ/
ተለዋዋጭነት
Ability to change.
የመለወጥ ችሎታ።
Examples
"Show flexibility."
Spontaneity
/ስፖንታኒቲ/
ድንገተኛነት
Unplanned action.
ያልታቀደ ተግባር።
Examples
"I love spontaneity."
Planned
/ፕላንድ/
የታቀደ
Decided earlier.
ቀደም ተብሎ የተወሰነ።
Examples
"A planned talk."
Impromptu
/ኢምፕሮምፕቱ/
ያልተዘጋጀበት
Unrehearsed.
ያልተዘጋጀበት።
Examples
"An impromptu speech."
Script
/ስክሪፕት/
ጽሁፍ
Written text.
የተጻፈ ጽሁፍ።
Examples
"Read the script."
Notes
/ኖትስ/
ማስታወሻዎች
Brief reminders.
አጫጭር ማስታወሻዎች።
Examples
"Check your notes."
Cue cards
/ኪው ካርድስ/
መጠቆሚያ ካርዶች
Cards for memory.
ለማስታወሻ የሚረዱ ካርዶች።
Examples
"Use cue cards."
Prompt
/ፕሮምፕት/
ፍንጭ
A reminder.
ማስታወሻ።
Examples
"Give me a prompt."
Reminder
/ሪማይንደር/
ማስታወሻ
Tells to remember.
ለማስታወስ የሚረዳ።
Examples
"Set a reminder."
Sequence
/ሲኩዌንስ/
ቅደም ተከተል
Order.
ቅደም ተከተል።
Examples
"Check the sequence."
Order
/ኦርደር/
ቅደም ተከተል
Sequence.
ቅደም ተከተል።
Examples
"Put it in order."
Hierarchy
/ሀይራርኪ/
ደረጃ
Ranking.
ደረጃ።
Examples
"Follow the hierarchy."
Priority
/ፕራዮሪቲ/
ቅድሚያ
Most important.
በጣም አስፈላጊ።
Examples
"Set a priority."
Significance
/ሲግኒፊካንስ/
ጠቃሚነት
Importance.
አስፈላጊነት።
Examples
"What is the significance?"
Importance
/ኢምፖርታንስ/
አስፈላጊነት
Value.
ዋጋ።
Examples
"Understand the importance."
Relevance
/ሬለቫንስ/
አግባብነት
Relevancy.
አግባብነት።
Examples
"Check the relevance."
Applicability
/አፕሊካቢሊቲ/
ተፈጻሚነት
Usefulness.
ጠቃሚነት።
Examples
"Test applicability."
Utility
/ዩቲሊቲ/
ጥቅም
Usefulness.
ጥቅም።
Examples
"Discuss the utility."
Benefit
/ቤነፊት/
ጥቅም
Advantage.
ጥቅም።
Examples
"State the benefit."
Advantage
/አድቫንቴጅ/
ጥቅም
Benefit.
ጥቅም።
Examples
"The advantage is clear."
Disadvantage
/ዲስአድቫንቴጅ/
ጉዳት
Downside.
ጎጂ ጎን።
Examples
"Mention one disadvantage."
Limitation
/ሊሚቴሽን/
ገደብ
Restriction.
ገደብ።
Examples
"Note the limitation."
Constraint
/ኮንስትሬይንት/
ገደብ
Limitation.
ገደብ።
Examples
"Time constraint."
Scope
/ስኮፕ/
ወሰን
Range.
ወሰን።
Examples
"The scope is wide."
Range
/ሬንጅ/
ክልል
Scope.
ክልል።
Examples
"A broad range."
Depth
/ዴፕዝ/
ጥልቀት
Detailedness.
ዝርዝር ሁኔታ።
Examples
"Analyze the depth."
Breadth
/ብሬድዝ/
ስፋት
Width.
ስፋት።
Examples
"Cover the breadth."
Focus
/ፎከስ/
ትኩረት
Concentration.
ትኩረት መስጠት።
Examples
"Maintain focus."
Aim
/ኤም/
ዓላማ
Goal.
ግብ።
Examples
"My aim is high."
Target
/ታርጌት/
ዒላማ
Goal.
ግብ።
Examples
"Hit the target."
Achievement
/አቺቭመንት/
ስኬት
Success.
ስኬት።
Examples
"Great achievement."
Success
/ሰክሰስ/
ስኬት
Achievement.
ስኬት።
Examples
"The success was big."
Failure
/ፌይለር/
ውድቀት
Lack of success.
ስኬት ማጣት።
Examples
"Don't fear failure."
Mistake
/ሚስቴክ/
ስህተት
Error.
ስህተት።
Examples
"Correct your mistake."
Correction
/ኮሬክሽን/
እርማት
Fixing an error.
ስህተትን ማረም።
Examples
"I made a correction."
Perfection
/ፐርፌክሽን/
ፍጹምነት
Flawlessness.
እንከን አልባነት።
Examples
"Aim for perfection."
Standard
/ስታንዳርድ/
ደረጃ
Level of quality.
የጥራት ደረጃ።
Examples
"Keep a high standard."
Criteria
/ክራይቴሪያ/
መስፈርት
Standards.
መስፈርቶች።
Examples
"Follow the criteria."
Assessment
/አሰስመንት/
ግምገማ
Evaluation.
ግምገማ።
Examples
"Need an assessment."
Evaluation
/ኢቫሉዌሽን/
ግምገማ
Assessment.
ግምገማ።
Examples
"The evaluation is done."
Review
/ሪቪው/
ክለሳ
Look over.
መገምገም።
Examples
"Review the slides."
Preview
/ፕሪቪው/
ቅድመ-እይታ
Advance view.
ቀድሞ ማየት።
Examples
"Give a preview."
Message
/ሜሴጅ/
መልዕክት
Main point.
ዋና ሀሳብ።
Examples
"Deliver the message."
Conclusion
/ኮንክሉዥን/
ማጠቃለያ
The final part.
የመጨረሻው ክፍል።
Examples
"The conclusion was brief."
Natural Dialogue
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The Writing Challenge
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