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EFE learning modules / Presentations & Asking Questions

scenario 2 in a quiet library sarah an experience

Scenario Context

"In a quiet library, Sarah, an experienced public speaker, mentors Tom, a nervous college student, on how to structure his presentation and handle audience interaction effectively."

Speakers
S

Sarah

An intermediate-level speaker with a professional background, known for her clarity and calm demeanor.

T

Tom

A beginner-level student who feels anxious about public speaking and struggles with organizing his thoughts.

The Dialogue

Tap highlighted words to view vocabulary cards below.

Tom
Sarah, I'm terrified of my presentation tomorrow.
Sarah
Don't worry, Tom. We can work on it together. What is the topic?
Tom
It is about urban gardening, but I have all the data and it feels messy.
Sarah
We need to organize it into a flow first.
Tom
What does flow mean exactly?
Sarah
It means the ideas should follow a natural and reasonable order.
Tom
So, I should start with the problem and then the solution?
Sarah
Exactly. That's a standard for persuasive talks.
Tom
Should I write down every word I want to say?
Sarah
No, just use bullet points. It helps with your .
Tom
If I read from a script, I feel safer.
Sarah
But then you lose eye contact with the audience.
Tom
You're right. I want to look confident.
Sarah
Let's talk about the Q&A session after the talk.
Tom
That's the part I fear the most. What if they ask something hard?
Sarah
If a question is confusing, ask for .
Tom
How do I do that politely?
Sarah
Say, 'I'm sorry, could you that question?'
Tom
... so, ask them to say it differently?
Sarah
Yes. It gives you more time to think too.
Tom
I often speak too fast when I'm nervous.
Sarah
Try to pause between your main points.
Tom
Won't a pause feel awkward?
Sarah
Not at all. It helps the audience what you said.
Tom
I'll try to keep my sentences .
Sarah
That's a great goal. Being makes you sound more professional.
Tom
Is my topic too simple?
Sarah
No, but don't the explanation.
Tom
I want to be without being boring.
Sarah
Balance is key. Use good visuals.
Tom
I'll add some charts for the urban gardening data.
Sarah
Perfect. Let's do a full now.
Tom
Okay, I'll stand here. You pretend to be the professor.
Sarah
Ready when you are! Take a deep breath.

Scene Vocabulary

Practice vocabulary words & meanings.

Logical

/ሎጂካል/

አመክንዮአዊ

Based on reason or logic

በምክንያት ወይም በሎጂክ ላይ የተመሰረተ።

Structure

/ስትራክቸር/

መዋቅር

The way parts are arranged

ክፍሎች የተደራጁበት መንገድ።

Clarification

/ክላሪፊኬሽን/

ማብራሪያ

Making something clearer

አንድን ነገር የበለጠ ግልጽ ማድረግ።

Rephrase

/ሪፍሬዝ/

በሌላ አገላለጽ መግለጽ

Expressing in a different way

በተለየ መንገድ መግለጽ።

Digest

/ዳይጀስት/

መገንዘብ

To understand information

መረጃን መረዳት።

Concise

/ኮንሳይስ/

አጭርና ግልጽ

Brief and comprehensive

አጭር እና አጠቃላይ።

Comprehensive

/ኮምፕሪሄንሲቭ/

አጠቃላይ

Including all elements

ሁሉንም አካላት ያካተተ።

Delivery

/ዴሊቨሪ/

አቀራረብ

The manner of speaking

የንግግር መንገድ።

Rehearsal

/ሪኸርሳል/

ልምምድ

A practice session

የልምምድ ክፍለ ጊዜ።

Overcomplicate

/ኦቨርኮምፕሊኬት/

ማወሳሰብ

To make too difficult

በጣም ከባድ ማድረግ።