EFE learning modules / Online Safety & Identifying Scams

scenario 2 david a beginner english learner asks

Scenario Context

"David, a beginner English learner, asks his tech-savvy friend Sarah for help after receiving a suspicious email regarding his bank account while they are studying at a local library."

Speakers
S

Sarah

An intermediate English speaker who is very knowledgeable about digital security and online privacy.

D

David

A beginner English learner who is cautious but unfamiliar with common online scamming tactics.

The Dialogue

Tap highlighted words to view vocabulary cards below.

David
Sarah, can you look at this email? I think there is a problem with my bank.
Sarah
Sure, David. Let me see. Why do you think there is a problem?
David
It says my account is locked and I need to click this link immediately.
Sarah
Wait! Do not click that link yet. It looks like a attempt.
David
? What does that word mean?
Sarah
It is a type of scam where people try to steal your information.
David
But the email has the bank logo. It looks very official.
Sarah
Scammers are good at faking the of an email. Look at the sender's address.
David
It says 'support-security-alert-99@xyz-mail.com'. Is that the bank?
Sarah
No, a real bank would use their official domain, like 'bankname.com'.
David
I see. They also used words like 'urgent action' and 'emergency'.
Sarah
Exactly. They create a sense of to make you panic and click.
David
What would happen if I clicked the link?
Sarah
It might take you to a fake website or download software to your laptop.
David
That is very dangerous. How can I verify if my account is actually okay?
Sarah
You should open a new tab and type the bank's address yourself, or call them directly.
David
I will do that right now. I should also check my settings on social media, right?
Sarah
Yes, that is a great idea. You should restrict who can see your personal details.
David
I noticed some strangers are messaging me lately.
Sarah
Be careful. They might be trying to use social engineering to get your data.
David
What is social engineering?
Sarah
It is when scammers manipulate people into giving away confidential information.
David
I will block them. Is there anything else I should do to be safe?
Sarah
You should definitely enable two-factor on all your accounts.
David
Two-factor ? Is that the code sent to my phone?
Sarah
Yes. Even if they know your password, they cannot log in without that code.
David
That sounds like a very strong layer of security.
Sarah
It is. Also, ensure your home Wi-Fi uses strong .
David
I think mine is old. I will check the router settings tonight.
Sarah
Good. It is better to be safe than to deal with a data later.
David
Thank you so much, Sarah. I learned a lot today.
Sarah
You are welcome, David! Just remember: stay calm and always double-check everything.

Scene Vocabulary

Practice vocabulary words & meanings.

Phishing

/ፊሺንግ/

የማታለል ዘዴ

The fraudulent practice of sending emails to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

የሰዎችን የግል መረጃ ለማግኘት የሚደረግ የማታለል የኢሜይል ዘዴ።

Sensitive

/ሴንሲቲቭ/

ጥንቃቄ የሚፈልግ

Information that must be protected from unauthorized access to safeguard privacy.

ከፍተኛ ጥንቃቄ የሚያስፈልገው እና ለሌሎች መገለጥ የሌለበት ምስጢራዊ መረጃ።

Authenticity

/ኦተንቲሲቲ/

እውነተኛነት

The quality of being real or true.

የአንድ ነገር ትክክለኛነት ወይም ኦሪጅናልነት።

Urgency

/ኤርጀንሲ/

አጣዳፊነት

Importance requiring swift action.

ፈጣን እርምጃ የሚጠይቅ አስፈላጊ ወይም አስቸኳይ ሁኔታ።

Malicious

/ማሊሸስ/

ተንኮል አዘል

Intending or intended to do harm.

ሆን ተብሎ ጉዳት ለማድረስ የታቀደ።

Verification

/ቬሪፊኬሽን/

ማረጋገጫ

The process of establishing the truth or accuracy of something.

የአንድን ነገር ትክክለኛነት ወይም እውነታ የማረጋገጥ ሂደት።

Privacy

/ፕራይቨሲ/

የግል ምስጢር

The state of being free from public attention or unauthorized intrusion.

ከሌሎች ሰዎች ጣልቃ ገብነት ነፃ ሆኖ የግል መረጃን የመጠበቅ ሁኔታ።

Authentication

/ኦተንቲኬሽን/

ማንነትን ማረጋገጥ

The process of proving that something or someone is genuine.

የአንድን ሰው ወይም የአንድን ነገር ማንነት ትክክለኛ መሆኑን የማረጋገጫ ዘዴ።

Encryption

/ኤንክሪፕሽን/

ምስጠራ

The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

መረጃን ሌሎች እንዳያነቡት ወደ ሚስጥራዊ ኮድ የመቀየር ዘዴ።

Breach

/ብሪች/

ጥሰት

An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or security code.

የደህንነት ወይም የህግ ስርዓትን ጥሶ መግባት።