EFE learning modules / Online Safety & Identifying Scams

scenario 1 maya is worried about a suspicious email

Scenario Context

"Maya is worried about a suspicious email she received. She asks her friend Alex, who works in IT, to help her understand how to identify phishing attempts and improve her online security."

Speakers
A

Alex

A knowledgeable IT professional who is patient and good at explaining technical terms.

M

Maya

An intermediate English learner who uses the internet frequently but is concerned about her digital privacy.

The Dialogue

Tap highlighted words to view vocabulary cards below.

Maya
Alex, could you please take a look at this email? I am a bit worried.
Alex
Sure, Maya. What does it say?
Maya
It says my bank account has been suspended due to unusual activity.
Alex
Wait! Don't click on any links in that email yet.
Maya
Why not? It has the official logo and looks very professional.
Alex
This is a classic example of a attempt.
Maya
? I have heard that word before, but I am not sure what it means.
Alex
is when scammers pretend to be a company to steal your information.
Maya
How can you tell this one is fake?
Alex
Look at the sender's address. It is not from the official bank domain.
Maya
Oh, you are right. It says 'support@secure-bank-login.net' instead of the real name.
Alex
Exactly. They want you to enter your on a fake website.
Maya
So if I entered my password, they would have full access to my money?
Alex
Yes, and they might even install on your computer.
Maya
That is terrifying. I should probably check my privacy settings on other sites too.
Alex
That is a great idea. You should always which apps have access to your data.
Maya
I noticed some apps ask for my location even when I am not using them.
Alex
You should disable that in your settings to protect your privacy.
Maya
What about my social media accounts? They feel exposed.
Alex
Check your privacy settings there to ensure only friends can see your posts.
Maya
Should I change my passwords frequently?
Alex
It is better to use a password manager and enable multi-factor .
Maya
Multi-factor ? Is that the code sent to my phone?
Alex
Yes. It provides an extra layer of security beyond just a password.
Maya
I see. I also hear a lot about . Does that help?
Alex
hides your data from hackers while it is being sent over the internet.
Maya
How do I know if a website uses it?
Alex
Look for 'https' and the little padlock icon in the browser address bar.
Maya
I see the padlock on this shopping site. Is it safe?
Alex
It means the connection is secure, but you still need to trust the company.
Maya
What happens if a company has a data ?
Alex
If a occurs, your information might be leaked to the dark web.
Maya
I will change my passwords immediately if I hear about one.
Alex
That is the right move. Being is key to online safety.
Maya
Thank you, Alex. I feel much more confident now.
Alex
You are welcome! Just remember to always stay alert.

Scene Vocabulary

Practice vocabulary words & meanings.

Phishing

/ፊሺንግ/

የማታለል ተግባር

The fraudulent practice of sending emails to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

ግለሰቦችን የግል መረጃቸውን እንዲገልጡ ለማድረግ ኢሜይሎችን የመላክ የማታለል ተግባር።

Scrutinize

/ስክሩቲናይዝ/

በጥንቃቄ መመርመር

To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

በቅርበት እና በጥልቀት መመርመር ወይም መፈተሽ።

Credentials

/ክሬደንሻልስ/

የመግቢያ መረጃዎች

Details such as usernames and passwords used to verify identity.

ማንነትን ለማረጋገጥ የሚያገለግሉ እንደ የተጠቃሚ ስም እና የይለፍ ቃል ያሉ ዝርዝሮች።

Malware

/ማልዌር/

ጎጂ ሶፍትዌር

Software designed to damage or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

በኮምፒተር ሲስተም ላይ ጉዳት ለማድረስ ወይም ያልተፈቀደ መዳረሻ ለማግኘት ተብሎ የተነደፈ ሶፍትዌር።

Authentication

/ኦውቴንቲኬሽን/

ማንነትን ማረጋገጥ

The process of proving that something or someone is genuine.

አንድ ነገር ወይም ሰው እውነተኛ መሆኑን የማረጋገጥ ሂደት።

Encryption

/ኢንክሪፕሽን/

መረጃን በሚስጥር ኮድ መለወጥ

The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

ያልተፈቀደ መዳረሻን ለመከላከል መረጃን ወደ ኮድ የመቀየር ሂደት።

Legitimate

/ለጂቲሜት/

ህጋዊ ወይም እውነተኛ

Conforming to the law or to rules; authentic.

ከህግ ወይም ከደንቦች ጋር የሚስማማ፤ ትክክለኛ።

Breach

/ብሪች/

የደህንነት ጥሰት

An act of breaking a law, agreement, or security code.

ህግን፣ ስምምነትን ወይም የደህንነት ኮድን የመጣስ ተግባር።

Suspicious

/ሰስፒሸስ/

አጠራጣሪ

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

ለአንድ ሰው ወይም ለሆነ ነገር ጥንቃቄ የተሞላበት አለመተማመን ማሳየት።

Proactive

/ፕሮአክቲቭ/

ቅድመ ዝግጅት ማድረግ

Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it.

ለአንድ ሁኔታ ምላሽ ከመስጠት ይልቅ አስቀድሞ በመንቀሳቀስ ሁኔታውን መቆጣጠር።