EFE learning modules / Fitness, Exercise & Healthy Habits

scenario 3 two friends sarah and mark meet at a l

Scenario Context

"Two friends, Sarah and Mark, meet at a local park. Sarah is a beginner looking for advice on how to start a fitness journey, while Mark is an experienced enthusiast who shares tips on workouts and nutrition."

Speakers
S

Sarah

A beginner who wants to improve her health but feels overwhelmed by all the choices.

M

Mark

An intermediate fitness enthusiast who enjoys running and strength training.

The Dialogue

Tap highlighted words to view vocabulary cards below.

Mark
Hey Sarah! I didn't expect to see you at the park so early this morning.
Sarah
Hi Mark! I'm trying to establish some healthy habits, but it is quite difficult to get out of bed.
Mark
The beginning is always the hardest part. is the key to seeing results.
Sarah
I agree, but I honestly don't know where to start. There are too many options.
Mark
It depends on your goals. Are you looking to lose weight or build muscle?
Sarah
A bit of both, I suppose. I mostly just want to feel more energetic.
Mark
In 그 case, you should try a mix of cardio and .
Sarah
sounds a bit intimidating. Do I need to go to a gym for that?
Mark
Not at all! You can start with simple right here in the park.
Sarah
What kind of exercises do you mean?
Mark
Squats, lunges, and push-ups are excellent for building lean muscle.
Sarah
I see. And what about cardio? Is running the only way?
Mark
No, you could try swimming, cycling, or even brisk walking.
Sarah
I enjoy walking, but I feel like it's not enough to be truly .
Mark
If you want something more intense, you should look into High-Intensity Interval Training, or .
Sarah
I've heard of that. Isn't it very exhausting?
Mark
It is, but it's very effective because it keeps your heart rate up in short bursts.
Sarah
That sounds like a challenge. How do I make sure I don't give up after a week?
Mark
You need to make it . Don't try to do too much at once.
Sarah
So, maybe three days a week to start?
Mark
Exactly. And remember to focus on your too. Stretching is vital.
Sarah
Is that why people do yoga?
Mark
Yes, yoga improves and helps with mental focus.
Sarah
I should probably look into a beginner yoga class then.
Mark
That’s a great idea. Also, don't forget about your nutrition.
Sarah
I know. I need to stop eating so many processed snacks.
Mark
Try to incorporate more like vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins.
Sarah
And I definitely need to stay more . I barely drink any water.
Mark
Hydration is crucial for recovery and energy levels.
Sarah
It sounds like a lot to remember, but I'm this time.
Mark
I'm glad to hear that. Just take it one day at a time.
Sarah
Thanks for the advice, Mark. I feel much more motivated now.
Mark
Anytime! Do you want to join me for a short jog now?
Sarah
Sure, let's do it! But please don't go too fast.
Mark
Don't worry, we'll go at your pace. Let's go!

Scene Vocabulary

Practice vocabulary words & meanings.

Consistency

/ኮንሲስተንሲ/

ወጥነት

The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way.

ሁልጊዜ በተመሳሳይ መንገድ የመንቀሳቀስ ወይም የማከናወን ባህሪ።

Strength training

/ስትሬንግዝ ትሬኒንግ/

የጥንካሬ ልምምድ

Physical exercises designed to improve muscular strength and endurance.

የጡንቻን ጥንካሬ እና ጽናትን ለማሻሻል የተነደፉ አካላዊ እንቅስቃሴዎች።

Bodyweight exercises

/ቦዲዌይት ኤክሰርሳይዝስ/

በሰውነት ክብደት የሚሰሩ እንቅስቃሴዎች

Strength training exercises that use the individual's own weight to provide resistance.

የሰውን የራሱን ክብደት በመጠቀም የሚሰሩ የጥንካሬ ልምምዶች።

Efficient

/ኤፊሸንት/

ውጤታማ

Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

በትንሽ ጥረት ወይም ወጪ ከፍተኛ ምርታማነትን ማምጣት።

HIIT

/ሃይ ኢንቴንሲቲ ኢንተርቫል ትሬኒንግ/

ከፍተኛ ጥንካሬ ያለው የጊዜ ገደብ ስልጠና

A cardiovascular exercise strategy alternating short periods of intense anaerobic exercise with less intense recovery periods.

አጫጭር የከፍተኛ እንቅስቃሴ ጊዜያትን ከእረፍት ጊዜያት ጋር በማፈራረቅ የሚሰራ የልብና የደም ዝውውር እንቅስቃሴ።

Manageable

/ማናጄብል/

ሊከናወን የሚችል

Able to be controlled or dealt with without difficulty.

ያለ ምንም ችግር ሊቆጣጠሩት ወይም ሊያከናውኑት የሚችሉት።

Flexibility

/ፍሌክሲቢሊቲ/

የመተጣጠፍ ችሎታ

The quality of bending easily without breaking.

ሳይሰበሩ በቀላሉ የመተጣጠፍ ባህሪ።

Whole foods

/ሆል ፉድስ/

ያልተቀነባበሩ ምግቦች

Food that has been processed or refined as little as possible and is free from additives.

በጣም ጥቂት ሂደት ያለፉ ወይም ያልተቀነባበሩ እና ተጨማሪ ነገሮች የሌሉባቸው ምግቦች።

Hydrated

/ሀይድሬትድ/

በቂ ፈሳሽ ያገኘ

To cause to absorb water.

በቂ ውሃ በሰውነት ውስጥ እንዲኖር ማድረግ።

Committed

/ኮሚትድ/

ቁርጠኛ

Feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job.

ለአንድ ዓላማ ወይም ተግባር ታማኝነትን እና ቁርጠኝነትን ማሳየት።