EFE learning modules / Emergencies & First Aid

Emergencies & First Aid @ Calling for emergency help, using basic first-aid language, and reacting to urgent medical situations.

Common Expressions Back to Catalog

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Select a specific social context to practice.

A matter of life and death

/አ ማተር ኦፍ ላይፍ ኤንድ ዴዝ/

የሞት ሽረት ጉዳይ

A situation of extreme urgency or importance

እጅግ በጣም አጣዳፊ ወይም አስፈላጊ የሆነ ሁኔታ

In Practice

"This surgery is a matter of life and death."

"Calling the ambulance was a matter of life and death."

Fluent Tip

Used to emphasize the extreme seriousness of a situation.

Keep your head

/ኪፕ ዩር ሄድ/

መረጋጋት

To remain calm in a crisis

በአደጋ ጊዜ መረጋጋት

In Practice

"You need to keep your head while applying first aid."

"He kept his head and called 911 immediately."

Fluent Tip

Used when advising someone to stay calm during an emergency.

In the nick of time

/ኢን ዘ ኒክ ኦፍ ታይም/

በመጨረሻዋ ሰዓት

At the last possible moment

በመጨረሻው ሊሆን በሚችል ቅጽበት

In Practice

"The paramedics arrived in the nick of time."

"We stopped the bleeding in the nick of time."

Fluent Tip

Used when something happens just before it is too late.

Out of the woods

/አውት ኦፍ ዘ ዉድስ/

ከአደጋ መውጣት

Out of danger or difficulty

ከአደጋ ወይም ከችግር መውጣት

In Practice

"The patient is stable, but not yet out of the woods."

"Is she out of the woods after the reaction?"

Fluent Tip

Often used in medical contexts to say a patient is no longer in critical danger.

Fight for one's life

/ፋይት ፎር ዋንስ ላይፍ/

ለህይወት መታገል

To struggle to stay alive

በህይወት ለመቆየት መታገል

In Practice

"He is in ICU fighting for his life."

"She fought for her life after the accident."

Fluent Tip

Used for patients in very critical condition.

On the mend

/ኦን ዘ ሜንድ/

በማገገም ላይ

Recovering from an illness or injury

ከህመም ወይም ከጉዳት በማገገም ላይ

In Practice

"After the stitches, he is on the mend."

"I'm glad to hear you are on the mend."

Fluent Tip

Used to describe the recovery process.

Catch someone off guard

/ካች ሰምዋን ኦፍ ጋርድ/

ሳይዘጋጁ መድረስ

To surprise someone in a vulnerable moment

አንድን ሰው ባልተዘጋጀበት ሰዓት ማስደንገጥ

In Practice

"The heart attack caught him off guard."

"Emergencies often catch people off guard."

Fluent Tip

Used when an emergency happens unexpectedly.

Keep an eye on

/ኪፕ አን አይ ኦን/

መከታተል

To watch or monitor someone carefully

አንድን ሰው በጥንቃቄ መከታተል ወይም መጠበቅ

In Practice

"Keep an eye on his breathing."

"The nurse will keep an eye on your vitals."

Fluent Tip

Common in first aid to monitor a victim's condition.

Breathe a sigh of relief

/ብሪዝ ኤ ሳይ ኦፍ ሪሊፍ/

እፎይ ማለት

To feel better after a period of tension

ከጭንቀት በኋላ እፎይታ መሰማት

In Practice

"We breathed a sigh of relief when the doctor arrived."

"He sighed with relief when the bleeding stopped."

Fluent Tip

Used when a dangerous situation is resolved.

Back on one's feet

/ባክ ኦን ዋንስ ፊት/

እንደገና መቆም / ማገገም

To be healthy again after being sick

ከታመሙ በኋላ እንደገና ጤናማ መሆን

In Practice

"We hope to see you back on your feet soon."

"It took a month to get back on my feet."

Fluent Tip

Used to wish someone a full recovery.

Under the knife

/አንደር ዘ ናይፍ/

ለቀዶ ጥገና መግባት

Undergoing surgery

ቀዶ ጥገና ማድረግ

In Practice

"He had to go under the knife for his appendix."

"Is she still under the knife?"

Fluent Tip

Informal way to say someone is having surgery.

Pull through

/ፑል ስሩ/

መተርፍ / መዳን

To survive a serious illness or injury

ከከባድ ህመም ወይም ጉዳት መትረፍ

In Practice

"The doctor thinks he will pull through."

"She pulled through after the emergency surgery."

Fluent Tip

Used for survival against the odds.

Pass out

/ፓስ አውት/

ራስን መሳት

To become unconscious

ንቃተ ህሊናን ማጣት

In Practice

"He passed out because of the heat."

"If you feel like you might pass out, sit down."

Fluent Tip

Describing fainting.

Come to

/ካም ቱ/

መንቃት

To regain consciousness

ንቃተ ህሊና መመለስ

In Practice

"She came to after we splashed water on her face."

"How long did it take for him to come to?"

Fluent Tip

Describing waking up after fainting.

Check out

/ቼክ አውት/

መመርመር

To examine someone medically

አንድን ሰው በህክምና መመርመር

In Practice

"You need to get that wound checked out."

"The paramedic is checking her out now."

Fluent Tip

Used for medical examinations.

Block off

/ብሎክ ኦፍ/

መዝጋት

To obstruct or close an area

አንድን አካባቢ መዝጋት ወይም መከልከል

In Practice

"Police blocked off the road for the ambulance."

"Block off the area to keep people away."

Fluent Tip

Used during accident scene management.

Hold on

/ሆልድ ኦን/

መቆየት / መጽናት

To wait or stay brave

መጠበቅ ወይም መጽናት

In Practice

"Hold on, help is coming!"

"Just hold on for a few more minutes."

Fluent Tip

Used to encourage a victim to stay conscious/alive.

Patch up

/ፓች አፕ/

ቁስልን መጠገን / ማከም

To give basic medical treatment

መሰረታዊ የህክምና እርዳታ መስጠት

In Practice

"I can patch up that cut with a bandage."

"They patched him up in the emergency room."

Fluent Tip

Informal for quick first aid.

Throw up

/ዝሮው አፕ/

ማስመለስ

To vomit

ማስመለስ

In Practice

"Did the patient throw up?"

"He felt nauseous and threw up."

Fluent Tip

Reporting symptoms.

Fight off

/ፋይት ኦፍ/

መከላከል

To resist an infection or illness

ኢንፌክሽንን ወይም በሽታን መቋቋም

In Practice

"His body is trying to fight off the infection."

"Take medicine to fight off the fever."

Fluent Tip

Medical recovery context.

Call out

/ኮል አውት/

ለእርዳታ መጣራት

To shout for help or summon emergency services

ለእርዳታ መጮህ ወይም የአደጋ ጊዜ አገልግሎቶችን መጥራት

In Practice

"Call out for help if you can't reach the phone."

"We had to call out the rescue team."

Fluent Tip

Requesting assistance.

Calm down

/ካም ዳውን/

መረጋጋት

To become less agitated

ጭንቀትን መቀነስ

In Practice

"Try to calm down and tell me what happened."

"The dispatcher told me to calm down."

Fluent Tip

Instruction given to panicked callers.

Back off

/ባክ ኦፍ/

ወደ ኋላ ማፈግፈግ

To move away from a person or scene

ከሰውዬው ወይም ከአካባቢው መራቅ

In Practice

"Please back off and give the patient some air."

"The crowd was told to back off."

Fluent Tip

Managing crowds during an emergency.

Ease up

/ኢዝ አፕ/

መቀነስ

To become less intense (pain)

ህመሙ እንዲቀንስ ማድረግ

In Practice

"The pain began to ease up after the injection."

"Let's hope the swelling eases up soon."

Fluent Tip

Describing pain reduction.

Better safe than sorry

/ቤተር ሴፍ ዛን ሶሪ/

ከመቆጨት መጠንቀቅ ይሻላል

It is better to be cautious than to regret it later

በኋላ ላይ ከመጸጸት ይልቅ ጥንቃቄ ማድረግ ይሻላል

In Practice

"Call the doctor anyway; better safe than sorry."

"Wear your helmet; better safe than sorry."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging safety measures.

Prevention is better than cure

/ፕሪቬንሽን ኢዝ ቤተር ዛን ኪዩር/

ከመታከም መከላከል ይሻላል

It is easier to stop something from happening than to fix it

አንድ ነገር ከመከሰቱ በፊት መከላከል በኋላ ላይ ከማከም ይቀላል

In Practice

"Wash your hands regularly; prevention is better than cure."

"Installing smoke detectors is wise; prevention is better than cure."

Fluent Tip

General health and safety advice.

Health is wealth

/ሄልዝ ኢዝ ዌልዝ/

ጤና ሀብት ነው

Physical well-being is more valuable than money

አካላዊ ጤንነት ከገንዘብ የበለጠ ዋጋ አለው

In Practice

"Take care of your body because health is wealth."

"Without your health, you can't work; health is wealth."

Fluent Tip

Emphasizing importance of health.

A stitch in time saves nine

/ኤ ስቲች ኢን ታይም ሴቭስ ናይን/

በጊዜ የደረሱለት ነገር ትርፉ ብዙ ነው

Dealing with a problem early prevents it from getting worse

አንድን ችግር አስቀድሞ መፍታት ወደ ባሰ ችግር እንዳይቀየር ይረዳል

In Practice

"Treat that minor cut now; a stitch in time saves nine."

"Fixing the brakes prevented an accident; a stitch in time saves nine."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging early action.

Desperate times call for desperate measures

/ዴስፕሬት ታይምስ ኮል ፎር ዴስፕሬት ሜዠርስ/

ለከፋ ጊዜ የከፋ መፍትሄ

Extreme situations require extreme actions

አስቸጋሪ ሁኔታዎች ከባድ እርምጃዎችን ይፈልጋሉ

In Practice

"He had to perform an emergency tracheotomy; desperate times call for desperate measures."

"We used a shirt as a tourniquet; desperate times call for desperate measures."

Fluent Tip

Used when explaining unusual actions taken in emergencies.

Where there is life, there is hope

/ዌር ዜር ኢዝ ላይፍ ዜር ኢዝ ሆፕ/

ነፍስ እስካለች ተስፋ አለ

As long as someone is alive, there is a chance for recovery

አንድ ሰው በህይወት እስካለ ድረስ የመዳን ተስፋ አለ

In Practice

"Don't give up on him yet; where there is life, there is hope."

"The rescuers kept digging, believing where there is life, there is hope."

Fluent Tip

Providing encouragement during critical illness.

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

/አን አውንስ ኦፍ ፕሪቬንሽን ኢዝ ዎርዝ ኤ ፓውንድ ኦፍ ኪዩር/

ትንሽ ጥንቃቄ ከብዙ ህክምና ይሻላል

A little precaution is very valuable

ትንሽ ቅድመ ጥንቃቄ ትልቅ ዋጋ አለው

In Practice

"Wearing a seatbelt is an ounce of prevention worth a pound of cure."

"Check the fire alarm battery; an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."

Fluent Tip

Urging safety.

Necessity is the mother of invention

/ነሴሲቲ ኢዝ ዘ ማዘር ኦፍ ኢንቬንሽን/

ችግር የፈጠራ እናት ናት

When you have a problem, you find creative ways to solve it

አስፈላጊነት አዳዲስ መንገዶችን እንድንፈጥር ያደርገናል

In Practice

"We used a belt for a splint; necessity is the mother of invention."

"They built a stretcher out of sticks; necessity is the mother of invention."

Fluent Tip

Used when improvising in first aid.

Look before you leap

/ሉክ ቢፎር ዩ ሊፕ/

ሳያዩ አይዘልሉም (ሳያረጋግጡ አይጀምሩም)

Check the situation before taking action

እርምጃ ከመውሰዳችሁ በፊት ሁኔታውን አረጋግጡ

In Practice

"Assess the scene for danger; look before you leap."

"Make sure the wire isn't live; look before you leap."

Fluent Tip

Importance of scene safety in first aid.

Expect the unexpected

/ኤክስፔክት ዘ አንኤክስፔክትድ/

ያልታሰበውን ጠብቅ

Always be prepared for surprises

ሁልጊዜም ላልታሰቡ ነገሮች ዝግጁ ሁን

In Practice

"In the ER, you have to expect the unexpected."

"First responders are trained to expect the unexpected."

Fluent Tip

Mental preparation for emergencies.

Time is of the essence

/ታይም ኢዝ ኦፍ ዘ ኤሰንስ/

ጊዜ ወሳኝ ነው

Timing is extremely important

ጊዜ በጣም አስፈላጊ ነው

In Practice

"In a stroke case, time is of the essence."

"We need to get him to the hospital; time is of the essence."

Fluent Tip

Stressing speed in medical emergencies.

Better late than never

/ቤተር ሌት ዛን ኔቨር/

ከመቅረት መዘግየት ይሻላል

It's better for help to arrive late than not at all

ከመቅረት ዘግይቶም ቢሆን መድረስ ይሻላል

In Practice

"The ambulance took 20 minutes, but better late than never."

"I finally learned CPR; better late than never."

Fluent Tip

When help arrives delayed.

Flatline

/ፍላትላይን/

ልብ መቆም

To die (referring to the EKG monitor line)

ልብ ሲቆም የሚታይ ምልክት (መሞት)

In Practice

"The patient flatlined for two minutes."

"Don't let him flatline!"

Fluent Tip

Medical slang for heart failure/death.

Code blue

/ኮድ ብሉ/

የልብ ወይም የመተንፈስ ድንገተኛ አደጋ

Emergency code for cardiac arrest

የልብ ስራ ሲቆም የሚሰጥ ድንገተኛ ጥሪ

In Practice

"We have a code blue in room 402!"

"The nurses rushed when they heard code blue."

Fluent Tip

Hospital terminology.

Meds

/ሜድስ/

መድሃኒቶች

Medications

መድሃኒቶች

In Practice

"Are you on any meds?"

"I forgot to take my meds."

Fluent Tip

Common casual abbreviation.

Banged up

/ባንግድ አፕ/

መጎዳት / መቆሰል

Injured or bruised

የተጎዳ ወይም የተቆሰለ

In Practice

"He's a bit banged up after the fall."

"The car was totaled, but she's just a little banged up."

Fluent Tip

Describing minor to moderate injuries.

Goner

/ጎነር/

ተስፋ የሌለው

Someone who is dead or about to die

ሊሞት ያለ ወይም የሞተ ሰው

In Practice

"I thought I was a goner when the car hit me."

"Without that surgery, he would have been a goner."

Fluent Tip

Informal and slightly blunt.

Doc

/ዶክ/

ዶክተር

Doctor

ዶክተር (አጭር አጠራር)

In Practice

"Hey doc, how is he doing?"

"Listen to the doc's advice."

Fluent Tip

Casual way to address a doctor.

Under the weather

/አንደር ዘ ዌዘር/

መታመም

Feeling slightly ill

ትንሽ ህመም መሰማት

In Practice

"I'm feeling a bit under the weather today."

"He stayed home because he was under the weather."

Fluent Tip

Used for minor sickness.

/ኢ አር/

ድንገተኛ ክፍል

Emergency Room

የድንገተኛ ህክምና ክፍል

In Practice

"Take him to the ER immediately."

"It was a busy night in the ER."

Fluent Tip

Standard abbreviation.

Wired

/ዋየርዱ/

በመድሃኒት የነቃ

Under the influence of strong medication or adrenaline

በመድሃኒት ወይም በንቃት ምክንያት በጣም መንቃት

In Practice

"The patient was wired after the adrenaline shot."

"I'm all wired from the pain meds."

Fluent Tip

Describing state of alertness.

Shake it off

/ሼክ ኢት ኦፍ/

መቻል / መቋቋም

To recover from a minor shock or injury quickly

ከቀላል ድንጋጤ ወይም ጉዳት በፍጥነት መመለስ

In Practice

"It's just a scrape; shake it off."

"He tried to shake off the dizziness."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging someone to ignore minor pain.

Vitals

/ቫይታልስ/

መሰረታዊ የጤና ምልክቶች

Vital signs (pulse, breathing, etc.)

መሰረታዊ የህይወት ምልክቶች (የልብ ምት፣ አተነፋፈስ)

In Practice

"Checking the patient's vitals now."

"Are her vitals stable?"

Fluent Tip

Common medical shorthand.

Crash

/ክራሽ/

ድንገት ሁኔታው መባባስ

To suffer a sudden worsening of condition

ድንገተኛ የጤና መታወክ ወይም የጤና ሁኔታ መበላሸት

In Practice

"The patient started to crash in the ambulance."

"We lost him when he crashed."

Fluent Tip

Medical slang for sudden decline.

Call for help

/ኮል ፎር ሄልፕ/

እርዳታ መጥራት

To ask for assistance

እርዳታ መጠየቅ

In Practice

"The first step is to call for help."

"He called for help when he saw the smoke."

Fluent Tip

Basic instruction in first aid.

Take a turn for the worse

/ቴክ ኤ ተርን ፎር ዘ ወርስ/

ሁኔታው መባባስ

To suddenly become sicker

በድንገት ህመሙ መባባስ

In Practice

"His condition took a turn for the worse overnight."

"We must act fast if she takes a turn for the worse."

Fluent Tip

Describing medical decline.

Keep it together

/ኪፕ ኢት ቱጌዘር/

ራስን መቆጣጠር

To control one's emotions during stress

በጭንቀት ጊዜ ስሜትን መቆጣጠር

In Practice

"I had to keep it together to help the victim."

"Try to keep it together until the ambulance arrives."

Fluent Tip

Advice for bystanders.

Just in case

/ጀስት ኢን ኬዝ/

ለጥንቃቄ ያህል

As a precaution

ለጥንቃቄ ሲባል

In Practice

"Take this bandage, just in case."

"We called 911 just in case he has a concussion."

Fluent Tip

Common when taking extra safety steps.

Hang in there

/ሃንግ ኢን ዜር/

አይዞህ / በርታ

Don't give up; stay strong

ተስፋ አትቁረጥ፤ ጠንክር

In Practice

"Hang in there, the paramedics are almost here."

"You're doing great, just hang in there."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging a victim.

Get a move on

/ጌት ኤ ሙቭ ኦን/

ፈጥኑ / ቶሎ በሉ

To hurry up

መቸኮል

In Practice

"We need to get a move on before the bleeding gets worse."

"Get a move on and find the first aid kit!"

Fluent Tip

Used when speed is necessary.

Feel out of it

/ፊል አውት ኦፍ ኢት/

ግራ መጋባት / አለመረጋጋት

To feel dazed or confused

ግራ መጋባት ወይም ዝርክርክ ማለት

In Practice

"She feels a bit out of it after the hit to her head."

"He was out of it when he woke up."

Fluent Tip

Describing symptoms of shock or concussion.

Be in a bad way

/ቢ ኢን ኤ ባድ ዌይ/

በመጥፎ ሁኔታ ላይ መሆን

To be very ill or injured

በጣም መታመም ወይም መጎዳት

In Practice

"He's in a bad way after the motorcycle crash."

"The victim was in a bad way when we found her."

Fluent Tip

Describing serious condition.

Give it a go

/ጊቭ ኢት ኤ ጎ/

መሞከር

To attempt something (like CPR)

አንድን ነገር መሞከር

In Practice

"I've never done CPR, but I'll give it a go."

"If the first method fails, give this one a go."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging action.

Sort it out

/ሶርት ኢት አውት/

ማስተካከል

To resolve a problem or organize a scene

ችግርን መፍታት ወይም ሁኔታዎችን ማስተካከል

In Practice

"The paramedics will sort it out once they arrive."

"We need to sort out the equipment."

Fluent Tip

General problem-solving.

Watch out

/ዋች አውት/

ተጠንቀቅ

Be careful

ጥንቃቄ አድርግ

In Practice

"Watch out for broken glass on the floor!"

"Watch out, the floor is slippery."

Fluent Tip

Warning about hazards.

Take care

/ቴክ ኬር/

ተንከባከብ / ደህና ሁን

To look after oneself or another

ራስን ወይም ሌላን ሰው መንከባከብ

In Practice

"Take care of that wound so it doesn't get infected."

"Please take care on your way home."

Fluent Tip

Advice for recovery.

A ticking time bomb

/ኤ ቲክንግ ታይም ቦምብ/

ሊፈነዳ የቀረበ ቦምብ (አደገኛ ሁኔታ)

A situation about to become a major emergency

በማንኛውም ጊዜ ሊፈነዳ የሚችል አደገኛ ሁኔታ

In Practice

"His high blood pressure is a ticking time bomb."

"That loose railing is a ticking time bomb."

Fluent Tip

Describing hidden dangers.

Racing against the clock

/ሬይሲንግ አጌንስት ዘ ክሎክ/

ከጊዜ ጋር መሽቀዳደም

Trying to finish something before time runs out

ጊዜው ሳያልቅ አንድን ነገር ለመጨረስ መሞከር

In Practice

"The surgeons were racing against the clock."

"Emergency teams are racing against the clock to find survivors."

Fluent Tip

Describing time-sensitive operations.

A lifeline

/ኤ ላይፍላይን/

የመዳኛ ገመድ (ወሳኝ እርዳታ)

A critical thing that provides help in an emergency

በአደጋ ጊዜ እርዳታ የሚሰጥ ወሳኝ ነገር

In Practice

"The emergency radio was their only lifeline."

"The new ambulance service is a lifeline for the village."

Fluent Tip

Referring to essential support.

Fighting a battle

/ፋይቲንግ ኤ ባትል/

ውጊያ መዋጋት (ከህመም ጋር)

Struggling against a severe illness

ከከባድ በሽታ ጋር መታገል

In Practice

"She is fighting a battle against cancer."

"He's fighting a battle for his health."

Fluent Tip

Describing long-term medical struggles.

A bitter pill to swallow

/ኤ ቢተር ፒል ቱ ስዋሎው/

ለመቀበል የሚከብድ መራራ እውነት

Unpleasant news that must be accepted

ለመቀበል የሚያስቸግር መጥፎ ዜና

In Practice

"Losing his leg was a bitter pill to swallow."

"The diagnosis was a bitter pill to swallow."

Fluent Tip

Receiving bad medical news.

On thin ice

/ኦን ዚን አይስ/

አደገኛ ሁኔታ ላይ መሆን

In a risky or unstable situation

አደገኛ ወይም ያልተረጋጋ ሁኔታ ውስጥ መሆን

In Practice

"The patient's health is on thin ice."

"You're on thin ice if you don't take your medicine."

Fluent Tip

Warning of critical instability.

A light at the end of the tunnel

/ኤ ላይት አት ዘ ኤንድ ኦፍ ዘ ተነል/

ከችግር በኋላ የሚታይ ተስፋ

Signs of recovery after a long struggle

ከረጅም ትግል በኋላ የሚታይ የማገገም ተስፋ

In Practice

"After weeks in rehab, he finally sees a light at the end of the tunnel."

"Is there a light at the end of the tunnel for his recovery?"

Fluent Tip

Describing the start of recovery.

The calm before the storm

/ዘ ካም ቢፎር ዘ ስቶርም/

ከማዕበል በፊት ያለ ጸጥታ

A quiet period before a major crisis

ከአደጋ በፊት ያለ ጸጥ ያለ ጊዜ

In Practice

"The ER was quiet, but it was just the calm before the storm."

"Enjoy the silence; it's the calm before the storm."

Fluent Tip

Preparing for many emergencies.

Walking on eggshells

/ዎኪንግ ኦን ኤግሼልስ/

በጥንቃቄ መንቀሳቀስ

Being extremely careful around someone fragile

ጉዳት ላለው ሰው በጣም ጥንቃቄ ማድረግ

In Practice

"We are walking on eggshells around the patient."

"Be careful moving him; it's like walking on eggshells."

Fluent Tip

Describing delicate care.

Between a rock and a hard place

/ቢትዊን ኤ ሮክ ኤንድ ኤ ሃርድ ፕሌስ/

በሁለት አስቸጋሪ ነገሮች መሃል መሆን

Having to choose between two difficult options

በሁለት አስቸጋሪ ምርጫዎች መካከል መሆን

In Practice

"The doctors were between a rock and a hard place with the surgery."

"Emergency responders are often between a rock and a hard place."

Fluent Tip

Difficult medical decisions.

A mountain to climb

/ኤ ማውንተን ቱ ክላይም/

ከባድ ስራ / ትልቅ ፈተና

A very difficult task ahead

ከፊታችን ያለ በጣም ከባድ ስራ

In Practice

"Recovery will be a mountain to climb."

"Learning first aid is a mountain to climb for some."

Fluent Tip

Describing long recovery paths.

Breath of fresh air

/ብሬዝ ኦፍ ፍሬሽ ኤር/

አዲስ ተስፋ / እፎይታ

Something or someone that brings relief

እፎይታ የሚሰጥ ነገር ወይም ሰው

In Practice

"The new doctor is a breath of fresh air."

"Good news about her vitals was a breath of fresh air."

Fluent Tip

Positive developments.

White as a sheet

/ዋይት አዝ ኤ ሺት/

እንደ ጨርቅ የነጣ (በድንጋጤ)

Extremely pale, usually from shock or fear

በድንጋጤ ወይም በፍርሃት ምክንያት በጣም መንጣት

In Practice

"He went white as a sheet when he saw the blood."

"She looked white as a sheet after the accident."

Fluent Tip

Identifying shock symptoms.

Fast as lightning

/ፋስት አዝ ላይትኒንግ/

እንደ መብረቅ የፈጠነ

Very fast

በጣም ፈጣን

In Practice

"The ambulance arrived as fast as lightning."

"He reacted as fast as lightning to catch her."

Fluent Tip

Describing emergency response speed.

Cold as ice

/ኮልድ አዝ አይስ/

እንደ በረዶ የቀዘቀዘ

Very cold (often referring to skin in shock)

በጣም የቀዘቀዘ (ብዙውን ጊዜ በድንጋጤ ጊዜ)

In Practice

"His hands were as cold as ice."

"The victim's skin felt as cold as ice."

Fluent Tip

Physical assessment.

Steady as a rock

/ስቴዲ አዝ ኤ ሮክ/

እንደ አለት የጸና

Very stable and not shaking

በጣም የተረጋጋ እና የማይናወጥ

In Practice

"The surgeon's hands were as steady as a rock."

"Keep your hands steady as a rock while holding the bandage."

Fluent Tip

Describing precision under pressure.

Weak as a kitten

/ዊክ አዝ ኤ ኪተን/

እንደ ድመት ግልገል የደከመ

Lacking physical strength

አካላዊ ጥንካሬ ማጣት

In Practice

"After the surgery, he was as weak as a kitten."

"The blood loss left her weak as a kitten."

Fluent Tip

Describing a patient's frailty.

Fit as a fiddle

/ፊት አዝ ኤ ፊድል/

በጣም ጤናማ

In very good health

በጣም በጥሩ ጤንነት ላይ መሆን

In Practice

"He recovered quickly and is now fit as a fiddle."

"You'll be fit as a fiddle in no time."

Fluent Tip

Describing full recovery.

Sharp as a needle

/ሻርፕ አዝ ኤ ኒድል/

እንደ መርፌ የተሳለ / ንቁ

Very mentally alert

በጣም ንቁ የሆነ አእምሮ

In Practice

"Even in the ER, he was as sharp as a needle."

"She's sharp as a needle despite the medication."

Fluent Tip

Describing mental state.

Like a fish out of water

/ላይክ ኤ ፊሽ አውት ኦፍ ዎተር/

ከውሃ የወጣ አሳ (የማይመች ሁኔታ)

In an uncomfortable or difficult situation

ባልተለመደ ወይም በማይመች ሁኔታ ውስጥ መሆን

In Practice

"He felt like a fish out of water in the hospital."

"Without my glasses, I'm like a fish out of water."

Fluent Tip

Describing discomfort.

Pale as a ghost

/ፔይል አዝ ኤ ጎስት/

እንደ መንፈስ የገረጣ

Very pale

በጣም የገረጣ

In Practice

"You look as pale as a ghost; sit down."

"He turned as pale as a ghost before fainting."

Fluent Tip

Symptom identification.

Brave as a lion

/ብሬቭ አዝ ኤ ላይን/

እንደ አንበሳ የጨከነ / ጎበዝ

Very courageous

በጣም ደፋር

In Practice

"The young patient was as brave as a lion."

"Be brave as a lion, this will only hurt for a second."

Fluent Tip

Encouraging a patient.

Blind as a bat

/ብላይንድ አዝ ኤ ባት/

እንደ ሌሊት ወፍ የማይታየው

Unable to see clearly

በግልጽ ማየት የማይችል

In Practice

"Without the flashlight, I was blind as a bat."

"He lost his glasses and is blind as a bat."

Fluent Tip

Describing vision issues during emergency.

Quiet as a mouse

/ኳየት አዝ ኤ ማውስ/

እንደ አይጥ ዝም ያለ

Very silent

በጣም ጸጥ ያለ

In Practice

"The patient stayed as quiet as a mouse."

"Be as quiet as a mouse in the recovery room."

Fluent Tip

Asking for silence in medical areas.

Safety first

/ሴፍቲ ፈርስት/

ቅድሚያ ለደህንነት

Safety is the most important consideration

ከሁሉም በፊት ለደህንነት ቅድሚያ መሰጠት አለበት

In Practice

"Always wear gloves; safety first."

"Safety first when approaching an accident."

Fluent Tip

Standard safety reminder.

Every second counts

/ኤቭሪ ሰከንድ ካውንትስ/

እያንዳንዱ ሰከንድ ዋጋ አለው

Time is very critical

ጊዜ በጣም ወሳኝ ነው

In Practice

"In cardiac arrest, every second counts."

"Hurry up, every second counts!"

Fluent Tip

Stressing urgency.

No pain, no gain

/ኖ ፔይን ኖ ጌይን/

ያለ መከራ ደስታ የለም

Suffering is necessary for progress (rehab)

ለለውጥ ወይም ለመሻሻል ህመም አስፈላጊ ነው

In Practice

"The physical therapy is hard, but no pain, no gain."

"Keep exercising your leg; no pain, no gain."

Fluent Tip

Used in rehabilitation.

It's not over until it's over

/ኢትስ ኖት ኦቨር አንቲል ኢትስ ኦቨር/

እስከመጨረሻው አያበቃም

Don't give up until the very end

እስከመጨረሻው ድረስ ተስፋ አትቁረጥ

In Practice

"Keep doing CPR; it's not over until it's over."

"The rescue continues because it's not over until it's over."

Fluent Tip

Persistence in rescue.

Take it one day at a time

/ቴክ ኢት ዋን ዴይ አት ኤ ታይም/

ቀስ በቀስ መጓዝ

Deal with things slowly as they happen

ነገሮችን ቀስ በቀስ መጋፈጥ

In Practice

"Don't worry about next month; take it one day at a time."

"Recovery is slow, just take it one day at a time."

Fluent Tip

Advice for long recoveries.

What doesn't kill you makes you stronger

/ዋት ደዝንት ኪል ዩ ሜክስ ዩ ስትሮንገር/

የማይገድልህ ያጠነክርሃል

Difficulties can build character or strength

አስቸጋሪ ሁኔታዎች ጥንካሬን ይሰጣሉ

In Practice

"You survived the crash; what doesn't kill you makes you stronger."

"He believes this illness made him stronger."

Fluent Tip

Providing perspective after survival.

Expect the best, prepare for the worst

/ኤክስፔክት ዘ ቤስት ፕሪፔር ፎር ዘ ወርስ/

ጥሩውን ተመኝ መጥፎውን ተዘጋጅ

Stay optimistic but be ready for disaster

ጥሩ ነገርን እያሰቡ ለከፋው ነገር መዘጋጀት

In Practice

"We are operating now; expect the best, prepare for the worst."

"In emergency planning, we expect the best and prepare for the worst."

Fluent Tip

Emergency management mindset.

Life is fragile

/ላይፍ ኢዝ ፍራጃይል/

ህይወት ስስ ናት

Human life is easily lost or damaged

የሰው ህይወት በቀላሉ ሊጠፋ የሚችል ነው

In Practice

"Accidents remind us that life is fragile."

"Take care of yourself; life is fragile."

Fluent Tip

Reflecting on serious incidents.

The first wealth is health

/ዘ ፈርስት ዌልዝ ኢዝ ሄልዝ/

የመጀመሪያው ሀብት ጤና ነው

Health is the most important asset

ጤና ከሁሉ በላይ አስፈላጊ ሀብት ነው

In Practice

"Never ignore a symptom; the first wealth is health."

"He spent his life learning that the first wealth is health."

Fluent Tip

Emphasizing health priority.

Better to have it and not need it

/ቤተር ቱ ሃቭ ኢት ኤንድ ኖት ኒድ ኢት/

ሳይጠቀሙበት መኖሩ ሳይኖሩ መፈለግ ይሻላል

It's better to be prepared even if nothing happens

ባይፈለግም እንኳ መያዝ ይሻላል

In Practice

"Carry a first aid kit; better to have it and not need it."

"I brought an extra inhaler; better to have it and not need it."

Fluent Tip

Justifying emergency supplies.

Only time will tell

/ኦንሊ ታይም ዊል ቴል/

ጊዜ ይፈታዋል

The results will only be known later

ውጤቱ የሚታወቀው ከጊዜ በኋላ ነው

In Practice

"Will he walk again? Only time will tell."

"Only time will tell how the medicine works."

Fluent Tip

Uncertain medical outcomes.

At the end of the day

/አት ዘ ኤንድ ኦፍ ዘ ዴይ/

በመጨረሻም

Ultimately; in conclusion

በመጨረሻው ላይ

In Practice

"At the end of the day, we did everything we could."

"Safety is what matters at the end of the day."

Fluent Tip

Summarizing a situation.